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1 Overview of Evaluation Indicators

Categories of Indicators Organized by Level of Influence and Evaluation Type

Categories of Indicators Organized by Level of Influence and Evaluation Type
Level of Influence Outcome Evaluation Process Evaluation
Individual/Personal Food literacy:

  • Food and nutrition knowledge
  • Food skills
  • Food system knowledge

Health and wellbeing:

  • Considering special diets/food allergies
  • Food and nutrition beliefs
  • Food preferences
  • Mental, physical, emotional and spiritual health and well-being
  • Nutrition behaviours
  • Vegetable and fruit consumption

School success:

  • Academic performance
  • Academic motivation
  • Attendance
  • In-class behaviours
  • Cultural responsiveness
  • Food waste
  • Program equity
  • Program success
  • Student connection (feeling a sense of being cared for and not stigmatized)
  • Student demographics to assess reach
  • Student participation and engagement
Relationships Family:

  • Family consumption of vegetables and fruit
  • Family knowledge of food and nutrition
  • Family nutrition behaviours
  • Household food security

School staff:

  • Teachers’ capacity to teach food skills
  • Teachers’ consumption of vegetables and fruit

Peers:

  • Peers’ consumption of vegetables and fruit
  • Family awareness of the school food program
  • Family engagement in the school food program
  • Relationships including those between students and community members
  • Eating context – social environment
  • Program access method
  • Program delivery model
School Level
  • Cost of meal served per student
  • Cost of serving meals
  • Number of food options offered
  • Sustainability of food produced
  • Adequate time allocated for eating
  • Amount of food waste produced by the school
  • Institutional support and resources for food skills education
  • Number of paid staff hours to run the program/ hours of staff training
  • Hours/capacity of staff, volunteers, student helpers
  • Quality/amount of kitchen and service equipment
  • Payment models
  • Program delivery (universal vs targeted)
  • School/community infrastructure
  • School food quality policy adherence
  • Supportive eating environment
Community The following could also be included in a process evaluation:

  • Amount of local food procured
  • Amount of program food budget spent on local food
  • Amount of sales by local food providers
  • Amount of sustainably produced foods purchased
  • Cost to families
  • Funding and diversity of food sources
  • Job creation and satisfaction
  • Sales/program engagement by underrepresented food providers
  • Conflict of Interest safeguards
  • Diversity of funding
  • Food procurement sources, e.g.  local, retail, caterer
  • Number of community partners/volunteers involved in the school food program
  • School participation
Policy
  • Provincial/Territorial Investment in School Food Programs
  • Adequate funding to support nutritious, local and culturally relevant foods
  • Existence and quality of curriculum regarding various aspects of food literacy
  • Existence and quality of institutional policies that support access to and consumption of healthy and culturally appropriate food in schools
  • Existence and quality of local food procurement policies
  • Existence and quality of procurement policies for sustainably produced food

 

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School Food Program Evaluation Tools Copyright © 2024 by Tracy Everitt; Stéphanie Ward; Carolyn Webb; and Megan Davies is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.